“HEAVEN IS AS NEAR . . . ” THE EVOLUTION OF AN ENGLISH PROVERB

Main Article Content

Charles Clay Doyle

Abstract

The proverb “We are as near Heaven by sea as by land,” or “The way to Heaven is the same from all places,” or the formula “Heaven is as close to X as to Y” entered the English language toward the end of the fifteenth century. The proverb—or at least the concept expressed by the proverb—has classical roots. It was famously used in the English Renaissance, and its currency persists into modern times.

Article Details

Keywords:
historical proverb study, English proverbs, classical proverbs, medieval proverbs, Renaissance proverbs, modern proverbs, Thomas More, Humphrey Gilbert
How to Cite
Doyle, C. C. “‘HEAVEN IS AS NEAR . . . ’: THE EVOLUTION OF AN ENGLISH PROVERB”. Proverbium - Yearbook, vol. 32, no. 1, Aug. 2015, pp. 83-100, https://naklada.ffos.hr/casopisi/index.php/proverbium/article/view/720.

References

Acosta, José de. 1604. Naturall and Morall Historie of the East and West Indies. Translated by E. G. London: Edward Blount and William Aspley.

Augustine of Hippo, Saint. Confessions. Translated by William Watts. 2 vols. Loeb Classical Library. London: Heinemann.

Bodenham, John. 1600. Bel-Vedére: or, The Garden of the Muses. London: Hugh Astley.

Burton, Robert. 1989-2000. Anatomy of Melancholy. Edited by Thomas C. Faulkner, et al. 6 vols. Oxford: Clarendon.

Camden, William. 1984. Remaines Concerning Britaine. Edited by R. D. Dunn. Toronto: U of Toronto P.

Cicero, Marcus Tullius. 1927. Tusculanae disputationes. Translated by J. E. King. Loeb Classical Library. London: Heinemann.

De Britaine, William. 1693. Humane Prudence, or the Art by Which a Man May Raise Himself and Fortune to Grandeur. 5th edition. London: R. Sare.

Diogenes Laertius. 1925. Lives of the Philosophers. Translated by R. D. Hicks. 2 vols. Loeb Classical Library. London: Heinemann.

Donne, John. 1953-62. Sermons. Edited by Evelyn M. Simpson and George R. Potter. 10 vols. Berkeley: U of California P.

Düringsfeld, Ida von, and Otto Freiherr von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld. 1872-75.

Sprichwörter der germanischen und romanischen Sprachen. 2 vols. Leipzig: Hermann Fries.

Emerson, Ralph Waldo. 1986. Poetry. Edited by Ralph H. Orth, et al. Columbia: U of Missouri P.

Erasmus, Desiderius. 1703. Aphophthegmata. In Opera Omnia. Vol. 4. Leiden: Pieter van der Aa.

Fields, James T. 1881. Ballads and Other Verses. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin.

Harpsfield, Nicholas. 1878. Treatise on the Pretended Divorce between Henry VIII. and Catharine of Aragon. Edited by Nicholas Pocock. Westminster: Camden Society.

James, Thomas. 1633. The Strange and Dangerous Voyage of Capt. Thomas Iames, in His Intended Discouery of the Northwest Passage into the South Sea. London: John Partridge.

Jerome, Saint. 1845. “Ad Paulinum Presbyterum” (13th epistle to Paulinus). In Patrologiæ cursus completus . . . Latinæ. Edited by J.-P. Migne. Vol. 22. Paris: Migne.

Kendall, Tomothy. 1577. Flowers of Epigrammes. London: Ihon [sic] Shepperd.

Leonidas of Tarentum. 1931. Poems. Edited and translated by Edwyn Bevan. Oxford: Clarendon.

Luther, Martin. 1908. “Von Bruder Henrico samt dem zehnten Psalmen ausgelegt.” In Werke. Vol. 18. Weimar: Hermann Böhlau.

More, Thomas . 1551. A Fruteful and Pleasaunt Worke of the Beste State of a Publique Weale, and of the Newe Yle Called Vtopia / Written by Syr Thomas More Knyght. Translated by Ralph Robinson. London.

____________. 1684. Utopia / Written in Latin by Sir Thomas More, Chancellor of England. Translated by Gilbert Burnet. London: Richard Chiswell.

____________. 1965. Utopia. Edited and translated by Edward Surtz and J. H. Hexter. New Haven CT: Yale UP.

Newton, John. 1817. “Extracts from Unpublished Letters of the Late Rev. John Newton.” Christian Observer 16: 634-833.

Owen, John. 1976-78. Ioannis Audoeni epigrammatum. Edited by John R. C. Martyn. 2 vols. Leiden: Brill.

_________. 1677. John Owen’s Latine Epigrams / Englished, by Tho. Harvey, Gent. London: Nevil Simmons and Thomas Sawbridge.

Paton, W. R., tr. 1916-18. Greek Anthology. 5 vols. Loeb Classical Library. London: Heinemann.

Piso’s Conspiracy. 1676. London: W. Cademan.

Prime, John. 1583. A Fruitefull and Briefe Discourse in Two Bookes: The One of Nature, the Other of Grace. London: George Bishop.

Robinson, George. 2001. Essential Judaism: A Complete Guide to Beliefs, Customs, and Rituals. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Spiegl, Fritz, ed. 1973. Small Book of Grave Humor. New York: Arco.

Stow, John. 1615. Annales or a Generall Chronicle of England. Expanded by Edmund House. London: Thomas Adams.

Tragedy of Nero. 1624. London: Thomas Jones.

Virgil. 1916. Aeneid. Translated by H. Rushton Fairclough. Loeb Classical Library. London: Heinemann.

Wander, Karl Friedrich Wilhelm. 1867-80. Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon. 5 vols. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus.

Wheaton, Campbell. 1878. “Chips from a Northwestern Log.” Sunday Afternoon: A Monthly Magazine 2: 66-73.

Willan, Robert. 1630. Eliah’s Wish / A Prayer for Death. London: I. S[pencer].

Wilson, Charles McMoran. 1966. Churchill. Taken from the Diaries of Lord Moran: The Struggle for Survival, 1940-1965. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin.