CONSTRUCTING CHINESE PAREMIOLOGY A GLIMPSE OF THE PAST SEVENTY YEARS
Hauptsächlicher Artikelinhalt
Abstract
The studies of Chinese proverbs entered a new stage since 1949 when the People’s Republic of China was founded, following the inceptive stage in the early 20th century when Chinese folklore studies began to take shape by introducing the Western theories and concepts. From 1949-2019, Chinese proverb studies have systemically developed into a research area through collection, categorization and analysis. In particular, the Grand Collection of Chinese Proverbs project in the late 20th century set an epochal mark in collecting proverbs in use, and in building academic discourses both at domestic and international levels. This essay surveys this history of seventy years in terms of collection and theoretical studies within the context of Chinese folk literature and folklore studies.
Artikel-Details
Literaturhinweise
A Categorical Dictionary of Proverbs from Chinese Minority Nationalities (中 国少数民族᧹分类典). 1993. Editorial Committee of Categorical Dictionary of Proverbs from Chinese Minority Nationalities. Huhehaote: Inner Mongolia People's Press.
A Collection of Mongolian Literature: Proverbs (蒙古族文学ᩒ料ᖫ·᧹). 1965. Inner Mongolian Language Research Institute. Huhehaote: Inner Mongolia People's Press.
A Collection of Proverbs of Weather Forecast (ၥ天᧹ᖫ). 1977. Guilin Meteorology Bureau. Guilin: Guilin Meteorological Observatory.
An Deming (安德明). 2017. 古之փᕹ᧹,今之重要ᩒ源 (Traditional Proverbs from the Ancient, Valuable Resources for Today). Shenzhou Xueren, 5: 20-22.
An Deming (安德明). ᧹ᖫProverbs. In History of Chinese Folk Literature (中国民ᳵ文学史). 581-608. Baoding: Hebei Jiaoyu chubanshe.
An Deming and Yang Lihui (安德明、利慧). 2012. 1970年代末以来的中国 民俗学: 成就、困境与挑 (Chinese folklore since the late 1970s: achievements, difficulties, and challenges). Folklore Studies, 5: 13-22.
Cui Changqing (崔ᳩ青). 1978. ᑌ肥᧹ (Proverbs of Making Fertilizers). New Agriculture, 16: 19.
Deng Xiaoping (ᮆ小平). 1983. 提倡深入ᕡ致的工作 (Promoting Work of Depth and Details). In Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Vol. 1. Beijing: People's Literature Press.
Deng Xinheng (ᮆ新亨). 1994. 天气᧹的科学考察 (A Scientific Investigation of the Proverbs of Weather), Journal of Jinan University, 3: 51-55.
Dong Zuobin (董作). 1927. A Comparative Study of a Few Agricultural Proverbs. Folk Literature and Arts, 4: 1.
Duan Baolin (段宝林). 2018. An Introduction to Chinese Folk Literature. 5th ed. Beijing: Beijing University Press.
Eerduntaoketao (᷐尔敦陶克陶等). 1959. 蒙古᧹ (Proverbs in Mongolian). Huhehaote: Inner Mongolia People's Press.
Enenjiyatai and Chen Tiehong (鄂嫩吉雅泰、ᴯ᱈ᕁ). 1981. 中国少数民族᧹ 鉝ᬋ (Selected Proverbs from the Minority Nationalities in China). Nanning: Guangxi People's Press.
Fei Jiexin (ᩇ洁心). 1937. 中国١᧹ (Agricultural Proverbs in China). Beijing: Zhonghua shuju.
Feng An (奉安). 1990. Weather Proverbs in China (中国气象᧹). Gansu Meteorology, 4: 30.
Folk Proverbs of Weather Forecast (民ᳵၥ天᧹). 1974. Shanghai Metrology Bureau. Shanghai: Shanghai People's Press.
Fu Jianrong (付建荣). 2018. ᦞ“多元一体”民族ᥡᥤ域下的中锔᧹史构建 (On the Construction of the History of Chinese Proverbs from the Multicultural National Perspective). Inner Mongolia Social Sciences, 4: 117-122.
Guo Shaoyu (郭ᕨ虞). 1925. ᧹的研究The Studies of Proverbs. Shanghai: Shanghai shangwu yinshuguan. (Original in Monthly Novels小᧔月ಸ, (2-4), 1921).
Handbook for the Grand Collection of Chinese Folk Literature (中国民ᳵ文学 集成工作手册). 1987. Editorial Committee of the Grand Collection of Chinese Folk Literature. Internal Reference.
Huang Meili (黄美谘). 2015. 社会᧹ᠻ含的民族文化心理 (The Han-Chi-nese Cultural Mentality Contained in the Social Proverbs), Thesis, Tianjin Normal University.
Huang Tao (黄涛). 2002. 言民俗与中国文化 (Linguistic Folklore and Chinese Culture). Beijing: People's Press.
Inner Mongolian Weather Proverbs (内蒙古天气᧹). 1960. Inner Mongolian Metrological Bureau. Huhehaote: Inner Mongolia People's Press.
Jiang Bin (姜彬). 1992. 中国民ᳵ文学大辞典 (A Grand Dictionary of Chinese Folk Literature), Shanghai: Shanghai Literature and Art Press.
Jin Zhanxiang (金占祥等). 1958. ᖌ吾尔民ᳵ᧹三百句 (Three Hundred Folk Proverbs from the Uyghurs). Wulumuqi: Xinjiang People's Press.
Rohsenow, John S. (ᗔ圣豪). 2003. ᦞ᧹ (On Chinese Proverbs). Journal of Sichuan University, 1: 62-70.
Li Lifang (李谘芳). 2005. ᧹格言中的儒家思想精髓 (Confucian Ideas in Proverbs). Studies of National Arts 2: 21-27.
Li Linqing (李林青). 2016. 20世ᕉ以来中国١᧹研究概ᦧ (Review of Studies of Agriculture Proverbs since the 20th Century). Shanxi Agriculture and Economy 5: 61.
Li She (李社). 2015. ԟ近平ᦖᦾ中的古名言 (Classical Sayings in Xi Jinping’s Speeches). Theory and Contemporary 3: 57-64.
Li Shiping and Tu Yijun (李世萍、屠伊君). 2016. 左փ᧹研究 (A Study of Proverbs in Zuozhuan), Journal of Langfang Teachers University, 4: 41-43, 48.
Li Yaozong (李耀宗). 2001. 中国᧹学若干ᳯ᷌ᨋ要 (Some Issues in Chinese Proverb Studies). Journal of Hainan University 1: 28-33.
Li Yaozong (李耀宗). 1985. 中国少数民族᧹鉝 (Selected Proverbs from the Minority Nationalities in China). Chengdu: Sichuan Nationalities Press.
Lin Xiuqin (林秀琴). 1995. ᧹和民族价꧊ᥡ (Proverbs and the Han-Chi-nese Values), Seeking Truth, 4: 88-89.
Liu E (刘ừ等). 1962. ᖌ吾尔᧹ (Uyghur Proverbs). Wulumuqi: Xinjiang People's Press.
Liu Shouhua (刘守锔). 2004. 道教与᧹ (Daoism and Proverbs). China Taoism, 3: 17-19.
Liu Tieliang (刘᱈梁). 2012. 言民俗研究的范式建构 (The Construction of a Paradigm in Linguistic Folklore Studies), Folklore Studies, 3: 149-150.
Liu Wenbing (刘文炳). 1986. 中国᧹集萃 (A Highlight of Chinese Proverbs). Taibei: Taiwan Star Press.
Liu Xiaochun (刘ป春). 2009. 从“民俗”到“境中的民俗”: 中国民俗学研究 的范式ഘ (From Folklore to Folklore in Context: A Paradigm Shift in Chinese Folklore Studies). Folklore Studies, 2: 5-35.
Liu Xicheng (刘Ჟᦻ). 2006. 20世ᕉ中国民ᳵ文学学史 (A 20th Century History of Chinese Folk Literature Studies). Zhengzhou: Henan University Press.
Liu Yang (刘洋). 2014. ᕉ念“中国民ᳵ文学三套集成”启ۖ30周年座᧨会在 京召开 (Celebrating the 30th Anniversary of the Launch of the Three Grand Collections of Chinese Folk Literature). Folk Culture Forum, 3: 72.
Liu Yunyu (刘运宇). 1986. 中国俗大典 (A Great Dictionary of Chinese Folk Sayings). Macao: Macau Star Press.
Luo Baozhen and Lin Duanyi (ᗔ宝珍、林端宜). 2008. 福建᧹的医យ文化 内涵 (The Cultural Meanings in the Medical Proverbs from Fujian Province). Collection of China Medical Association Conference. Beijing: China Medical Association.
Lv Ping (ݾ平). 1980 [1965]. 中国١᧹ (Chinese Agricultural Proverbs). Beijing: Agricultural Press.
Ma Xiongfu (Ḙ雄福). 1991. 五民族᧹ (Proverbs from Five Minority Nationality). Wulumuqi: Xinjiang People's Press.
Ma Xueliang (Ḙ学良). 1988. 建立有中国特色的民俗学体系 (Constructing Folkloristic System with Chinese Characteristic). In民俗᧣礚与研究Folklore Investigation and Research. Ed. By Zhang Zichen. Shijiazhuang: Hebei People's Press. Pp. 507-512.
Ma Xueliang. 1990-2009. 中国᧹集成 (Grand Collection of Chinese Proverbs). [Ningxia Volume, 1990; Hebei Volume, 1994; Hubei Volume, 1994; Hunan Volume, 1994; Zhejiang Volume, 1995. Beijing: China ISBN Center. Mao Zedong (毛၂ӳ). 1952. 毛၂ӳ鉝集 (Selected Works of Mao Zedong).Beijing: People's Press.
Mao Zedong. 1959. Idioms and Proverbs in the Works of Mao Zedong. Journal of Northwest University, 22: 27-37.
Mu Hengzhou (穆恒洲). 1986. 吉林省旧志ᩒ料类ᖫ·林牧Ⴛ篇 (Archival Materials from Jilin Province: Forestry, Husbandry, and Fishing). Changchun: Jilin Literature and History Press.
Na Saiyinchaogetu (ᕑ·ᩦ音朝格ࢶ(. 1954.᧹ 集 (A Collection of Proverbs). Huhehaote: Inner Mongolia People's Press.
Na Saiyinchaogetu (ᕑ·ᩦ音朝格ࢶ(. 1956.᧹ 集ᖅ (A Complemented Collection of Proverbs). Huhehaote: Inner Mongolia People's Press.
Peng Bo (彭博). 2008. 元史中所ᥠ蒙古族古代᧹和格言 (The Mongolian Ancient Proverbs and the Aphorisms from the History of Yuan Dynasty). Journal of the Central University for Nationalities, 6: 87-94.
Peng Weiguo (彭ܣ国). 1988. 中锔武᧹ (Proverbs about Chinese Martial Arts). Beijing: Electronic Industry Press.
Popular Proverbs (俗᧹). 1983. Beijing: Editorial Committee of China Folk Literature and Art Press.
Proverbs about Soil from the Peasants in Jilin Province (吉林١民鉴别土壤᧹ ). 1959. Jilin Office of Soil Survey. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 4: 40-43.
Publication Bulletin of Treasury of Chinese Folk Literature (中国民ᳵ文学大系出版工程·通ᦔ). 2018. Vol. 3. Format of Proverb Volume. Treasuey of Chinese Folk Literature Committee (中国民ᳵ文学大系出版工程ܐ᧣委ާ会).
Qiu Chongbing (邱崇丙). 1983. 俗五千条 (5000 Proverbs). Xi’an: Shaanxi People's Press.
Ren Cheng (任Ḵ). 1987. ᜏ人᧹大ᥡ (Collection of Proverbs from Artistic Performers). Shijiazhuang: Huashan Literature and Art Press.
Su Deguo (ᝁ德国). 1988. ٠事᧹与格言 (Military Proverbs and Aphorisms). Beijing: Military Science Press.
Tan Daxian (ᨋ达先). 2003. ᦞ港·澳·台民ᳵ文学 (On the Folk Literature of Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan). Harbin: Heilongjiang People's Press.
Tian Chong (田冲). 2009. 鎠民要中的᧹研究 (A Study of the Proverbs in Qimin Yaoshu). Journal of Weifang Education College 2: 10-12.
Wang Dehao and Jia Yaotang (王德浩、ᩌ耀唐). 1951. 庄稼人杂粮鉝种᧹(Proverbs from Farmers on Selecting Seeds). Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 7:8.
Wang Fang (王仿). 1989. 中国᧻、᧹、歇后 (Chinese Riddles, Proverbs, and Two-part Proverbs). Hangzhou: Zhejiang Education Press.
Wang Jiahui and Guo Wei (王甲ᬄ、鉑ւ). 2005. 台湾民ᳵ文学 (Taiwan Folk Literature). Shanghai: Shanghai Literature and Art Press.
Wang Jianli (王建莉). 2016. 蒙古ᷚ俗鉴᧹研究 (A Study on the Proverbs in The Collection of Mongolian Customs). Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University, 1: 12-15.
Wang Yi (王毅). 1982. 略ᦞ中国᧹ (A Brief Discussion of Chinese Proverbs). In民ᳵ文学ᦞ文集 (Collection of Folk Literature Studies). Hang-zhou: Zhejiang People's Press. (Original in Folk Literature, 10, 1961).
Wang Yugang and Pan Liwen (王宇ᕐᖫ,潘礼文注᯽). 1981. 俗典 (A Dictionary of Folk Sayings). Taibei: Taiwan Wuzhou Press.
Wen Duanzheng (温端政). 1989. 中国俗大辞典 (A Great Dictionary of Chinese Folk Sayings). Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Press.
Wu Bingan (Ԑ丙安). 2014. 民ᳵ口賻փ承 (Oral Transmission among the Folk). Changchun: Changchun Press.
Xia Tian (夏天). 1985. ౭᧹一千条 (1000 Proverbs among Dramas). Shanghai: Shanghai Literature and Art Press.
Xiang Jiangtao (ɵ江涛). 2014. 加强中国民ᳵ文学三套集成的学研究 (Strengthening the Academic Studies of the Three Grand Collections of Chinese Folk Literature). China Social Sciences Net, June 9.
Xiong Dishu (熊第恕). 1990. 中国气象᧹ (Chinese Weather Proverbs). Beijing: Qixiang chubanshe.
Xu Jin and Li Shuxin (ᦜ晋, 李新). 2016. 20世ᕉ中国᧹搜集整理与出版 (The Collection and Publication of the 20th Century Chinese Proverbs). China Publication 18: 64-66.
Xu Rongqiang (徐荣强). 1988. ᧹集成三᷌ (Three Issues about the Grand Collection of Chinese Proverbs). Journal of South-Central University for Nationalities (Humanities and Social Sciences, 3: 16-23.
Xue Chengzhi (薛ᦻ之). 1936. ᧹研究 (Proverb Studies). Master thesis. Yenching University (燕京大学).
Yang Liangcai and Dong Sen (亮才、董森). 1991. ᧹海 (A Dictionary of Proverbs). Lanzhou: Gansu Youth Press.
Yang Lihui (利慧). 1994. 新期我国民俗学复兴的社会背景 (The Social Background for the Revival of Chinese Folkloristics in the New Era). In Chinese Folklore Studies, Vol. 1. Beijing: Central University for Nationalities Press. Pp. 291-302.
Yu Minglin and Hu Changqi (余明璘、胡昌岐). 1960. ᩃ州天气᧹浅解 (Brief Explanations of the Weather Proverbs in Guizhou). Guiyang: Guizhou People's Press.
Yue Yongyi (岳永逸). 2019. ᧹研究的形ா学及生ா学: 兼ᦧ薛ᦻ之的᧹ 研究 (The Morphology and Ecology of Proverb Studies: Review on Xue Chenzhi’s Proverb Studies). Studies of Ethnic Literature 2: 55-73.
Zhai Yidi (翟宜地). 1957. ᖌ吾尔民ᳵ᧹及᧻ (Folk Proverbs and Riddles of the Uyghurs). Beijing: Minzu Press.
Zhang Chuoan and Han Hongyu (ୟᖈ庵、ɩᕁ雨). 2008. 中锔武᧹文化 特征管ᒁ (The Cultural Characteristics of the Chinese Martial Art Proverbs). Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, 6: 67-69.
Zhang Shicai (ୟ世才). 1996. 垂ᰜ᧹精᯽ (A Highlight of the Proverbs of Rod-Fishing). Chengdu: Sichuan Science and Technology Press.
Zhang Wen (ୟ文). 2009. 民ᳵ文学集成工作的回ʉ (A Refection upon the Grand Collections of Folk Literature). Folk Culture Forum, 5: 24-28.
Zhang Yi (ୟ毅). 1987. 常用᧹典 (A Dictionary of Common Proverbs). Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Press.
Zhong Jingwen (ᰦ敬文). 1982. ᰦ敬文民ᳵ文学ᦞ集 (Selected Works on Folk Literature by Zhong Jingwen). Shanghai: Shanghai Literature and Art Press.
Zhong Jingwen. 2002. “五四”运ۖ以来民ᳵ言研究的փᕹ与新期言民 俗学的开拓 (Tradition of the Study on Folk Language From the May 4th Movement of 1919 and a Pioneering Work on Linguistic Folklore in a New Period). Northwest Minorities Research, 2: 5-13.
Zhou Yang (周ಛ). 1985. 中国民ᳵ文ᜏ研究会成立大会开幕 (Opening Speech at the Establishment of the China Association of Folk Literature and Art Institute). In 周ಛ文集 (Selected Works by Zhou Yang), vol. 2. Beijing: People's Literature Press.
Zhu Jiefan (朱介凡). 1950. 中锔᧹鉝 (Selected Chinese Proverbs). Taibei: Taibei Xinxing Bookstore.
Zhu Jiefan. 1957. ᧹甲ᖫ (Proverbs in Collection: Volume A). Taibei: Taibei Xinxing Bookstore.
Zhu Jiefan. 1959. 我歌且ᨁ: ᧹ᦾ乙ᖫ (I Sing and I Chant: Proverbs in Collection: Volume B). Taibei: Taibei World Bookstore.
Zhu Jiefan. 1961. 听人ۏ:᧹ ᦾ丙ᖫ (Listen to Persuasions: Proverbs in Collection: Volume C). Taibei: Taibei World Bookstore.
Zhu Jiefan. 1962. 中国ᷚ土᧹᯽᧔ (Annotated Proverbs of Chinese Customs). Taibei: Taiwan Tianyi Press.
Zhu Jiefan. 1964. 中国᧹ᦞ (On Chinese Proverbs). Taibei: Taibei Xinxing Bookstore.
Zhu Jiefan. 1970. ᧹的源流、功能 (The Origins and Functions of Proverbs). Taibei: Taibei Oriental Culture Supply Company.
Zhu Jiefan. 1987. 中国᧹里的ܲ史փ᧔ (Historical Legends in Chinese Proverbs). Taibei: Taiwan Provincial Government Information Office.
Zhu Jiefan. 1989. 中锔᧹志 (Ethnography of Chinese Proverbs). Taibei: Taiwan Commercial Press.