ANIMAL PREDATORS AS A CHARACTERISING ELEMENT IN SHORT FOLKLORE FORMS

Contenido principal del artículo

Resumen

Language reflects how we perceive our surroundings. Not only does it enable us to describe them but we also use linguistic expressions to express our ideas metaphorically. In view of this, language stores our observations and stereotypes and carries them as a culture that humans continually create and think about (Pitkin 1972; Bartminski 2005; Tolstaya 2015) in different linguistic forms that are passed down from one generation to the next. Using an ethnolinguistic approach and the help of semiotics, we can take a closer look at the deeper structures and meanings of short folklore forms and, moreover, social stereotypes. This article focuses on wild animals in proverbs, riddles and swear words, and their role in characterisation in short folklore forms.

Detalles del artículo

Cómo citar
Babič, S. «ANIMAL PREDATORS AS A CHARACTERISING ELEMENT IN SHORT FOLKLORE FORMS». Proverbium, vol. 41, n.º 1, julio de 2024, pp. 1-21, doi:10.29162/pv.41.1.472.

Citas

Balázsi, Józef Attila, Elisabeth Piirainen. “Devil in Wolf's Clothing: Variations on the Theme of “Speak of the Wolf/Devil and he Appears”. Proverbium, Yearbook of International Proverb Scholarship, vol. 33, 2016, pp. 29–50.

Bartmiński, Jerzy. Jazykovoj obraz mira: očerki po etnolingvistike [The Language Image of the World: Articles on Ethnolinguistics]. Moscow: Indarik, 2005.

Bartmiński, Jerzy. Aspects of cognitive Ethnolinguistics. London, Oakville: Equinox, 2009.

Bulleit, Richard. Hunters, Herders, and Hamburgers. New York: Columbia University Press, 2005.

Botkin, Daniel. “The folklore behind ecology, or why scientists of ecology need help from folklorists”. The American Folklife Center. http://www.loc.gov/folklife/events/BotkinArchives/2006PDFandVideo/BotkinFlyer.pdf, retrieved on 12 August 2023.

Collection of Slovenian Paremiological Units Pregovori 1.0. https://www.clarin.si/repository/xmlui/handle/11356/1455, retrieved on 20. October 2022.

Dobrovol'skij, Dmitrij, and Elisabeth Piirainen. “’Keep the Wolf from the Door’: Animal Symbolism in Language and Culture”. Proverbium: Yearbook of International Proverb Scholarship, vol. 16, 1999, pp. 61–93.

Grzybek, Peter. “4 Semiotic and Semantic Aspects of the Proverb”. Introduction to Paremiology: A Comprehensive Guide to Proverb Studies, edited by Hrisztalina Hrisztova-Gotthardt, and Melita Aleksa Varga, Warsaw: De Gruyter Open Poland, 2015, pp. 68–111. https://doi.org/10.2478/9783110410167.4, retrieved on 10 September 2023.

Hull, Vernam, and Archer Taylor. A Collection of Irish Riddles (Folklore Studies 6). Berkeley, and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1955.

Knappert, Jan. “Proverbs in African tales”. Proverbium: Yearbook of International Proverb Scholarship, vol. 15, 1998, pp. 137–150.

Ferrera, Anete Costa. “Popular sayings about Amazon animals”. 10th Interdisciplinary Colloquium on Proverbs ICP Proceedings, edited by Rui Soares, and Outi Lauhakangas, Tavira: AIP-IAP, 2017, pp. 451–458.

Koletnik, Mihaela, and Nikolovski Gjoko. “Primerjalni frazemi z zoonimnimi sestavinami v prekmurskem narečju in makedonščini”. Slavia Centralis, vol. 13, no. 2, 2020, pp. 83–99.

Krikmann, Arvo. “Proverbs on animal identity: Typological memoirs. Part 1”. Folklore, vol. 17, 2001. https://www.folklore.ee/~kriku/RETSEM/Animals1.htm, retrieved on 9 May 2022.

Kropej, Monika. Tipni indeks slovenskih ljudskih pravljic. Živalske pravljice in basni [Typological index of Slovenian fairy tales. Animal tales and fables.]. Ljubljana: Založba ZRC, 2015.

Lauhakangas, Outi. The Matti Kuusi lnternational Type System of Proverbs (FF Communications 275). Helsinki: Academia Scientirum Fennica, 2001.

Lauhakangas, Outi. “The functions of animal metaphors in proverbs”. 12th Interdisciplinary Colloquium on Proverbs, ACTAS ICP18 Proceedings, edited by Rui Soares, and Outi Lauhakangas,. Tavira: AIP-IAP, 2019, pp. 582–594.

Mencej, Mirjam. Gospodar volklov v slovanski mitologiji [Master of wolfs in Slavic mythology]. Ljubljana: Oddelek za etnologijo in kulturno antropologijo, Filozofska fakulteta, 2001.

Mieder, Wolfgang. Howl Like a Wolf: Animal Proverbs. Indiana: New England Press, 1993.

Nuessel, Frank. “Animals in Spanish Proverbial Language”. Proverbium, Yearbook of International Proverb Scholarship vol. 27, 2010, pp. 221–244.

Omakaeva Ellara, Viktoriya Ochirova, Zhanna Chedzhieva, Galina Bovaeva, and Tatyana Buraeva. “Zoomorphic Code of Culture in Reflexion of Kalmyk and Mongolian Proverbs”. The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences: International Scientific Conference “Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism 2019”. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.12.04.339, retrieved on 23 January 2023.

Pitkin, Hanna Fenichel. The concept of Representation. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972.

Plas, Pieter. Mi o vuku. Poetika vuka u vjerovanjima i obrednim praksama [We about the wolf. Poetics of wolf in beliefs and ritual practices]. Zagreb: Biblioteka Nova etnografija, 2021.

Rooth, Anna Brigitta. “Domestic Animals and Wild Animals as Symbols and Referents in Proverbs”. Proverbium, Yearbook of International Proverb Scholarship, vol. 11, 1968, pp. 286–288.

Sobočan, Ana. Živalski frazemi v izbranih prekmurskih govorih: magistrsko delo [Animal idioms in selected subdialects of Prekmurje: master's thesis]. Maribor: Faculty of Arts, 2018.

Tolstaya, Tatiana. Obraz mira v tekste i rituale [The Image of the World in Text and Ritual]. Moskva: Univerza Dimitrija Požarskega, 2015.

Ward, Donald. “The wolf: proverbial ambivalence”. Proverbium, Yearbook of International Proverb Scholarship, vol. 4, 1987, pp. 211–224.

Velike zveri. https://www.gov.si/teme/velike-zveri/, retrieved on 17 January 2023.

Slovenian Riddles. https://www.folklore.ee/Slovenianriddles/otsing, retrieved on 15. October 2022.

Williams, Fionnuala. “Of Proverbial Birds and Beasts”. Sinsear: The Folklore Journal, 1983, pp. 127–132.