ON THE PRAGMATIC IMPLICATIONS OF OYO-RELATED PROVERBS IN SOUTHWESTERN NIGERIA
Article Sidebar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Main Article Content
Аннотация
Every Yoruba town has certain peculiar norms, patterns of behaviour, traditions and, sometimes, history. These norms and traditions are often found mainly in either the way inhabitants of such a town use language or the way people from other places use language in relation to such a town. It is against this backdrop that this paper examines some Oyo-related proverbs with a view to investigating their pragmatic implications. It is believed that examining the pragmatic implications of these proverbs will provide insights into the culture, tradition and of Oyo people specifically and the Yorubas in general. The proverbs which served as the data source for the study were drawn from (a) Owomoyela’s (2005) Yoruba Proverbs and (b) five elderly Yoruba people in Ede and its environs. The study revealed that the Oyo-related proverbs considered indicated the pragmatic acts such as boasting, warning, pretending and advising. The paper concluded that the nature, the psychology, the tradition and culture of a people could be known through a careful examination of proverbs related to them.
Article Details
Библиографические ссылки
Adegoju, A. (2009). “Rhetoric in conflict-related Yoruba proverbs: Guide to constructive conflict resolution in Africa.” African Study Monographs, 30(2): 55- 69.
Ademowo, A. J. and Balogun, N. (2014). “Proverbs and conflict management in Africa: A study of selected Yoruba proverbs and proverbial expressions.” International Journal of Literature, Language and Linguistics 1.1, 39-44.
Akande, A. T. and Mosobalaje, A. (2014). “The use of proverbs in hip-hop music: The example of Yoruba proverbs in 9ice’s lyrics.” Proverbium 31: 35 -58.
Alster, B. (1993). “Proverbs from ancient Mesopotamia: Their history and social implications.” Proverbium 10: 1–20.
Austin, John, L. (1962). How to Do Things with Words. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Finnegan, R. (1970). Oral Literature in Africa. London: Oxford University Press.
Gallacher, S. A. (1959). “Frauenlob’s bits of wisdom: Fruits of his environment.” In Middle Ages, Reformation, Volkskunde. Festschrift for John G. Kunstmann, no editor given, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 45-58.
Grobler, G. M. M. (2001). “The power of the mind: Metaphor and nature in the construction of Northern Sotho proverbs.” Proverbium 18, 143-148.
Huang, Y. (2009). “Speech Acts”. In Mey, J. L (ed.), A Concise Encyclopedia of Pragmatics. Amsterdam/Boston: Esevier.
Lau, K. J., Tokofsky, P. and Winick, S. D. (2004). “What goes around comes around. The circulation of proverbs in contemporary life.” In K. J. Lau, P. Tokofsky and S. D. Winick (Eds.), What Goes Around Comes Around. The Circulation of Proverbs in Contemporary Life. Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press, 1-19.
Lawal, R. A. (1997). Stylistics in Theory and Practice. Ilorin: Paragon Books. Lawal, A., Ajayi, B. and Raji, W. (1997). “A pragmatic study of selected pairs of Yoruba proverbs.” Journal of Pragmatics 27, 635-652.
Mey, J. (2001). Pragmatics: An Introduction. 2nd ed., Blackwell Publishing. Mieder, W. (1985). “Popular views of the proverb.” Proverbium 2, 109-143.
Mieder, W. (1993). Proverbs Are Never Out of Season: Popular Wisdom in the Modern Age. New York: Oxford University Press.
Norrick, Neal. 1994. “Proverbial perlocutions: How to do things with proverbs.” Wolfgang Mieder (ed.), Wise Words. Essays on the Proverb. New York and London: Garland Publishing. 143–158.
Odebunmi, A. (2006). “A pragmatic reading of Ahmed Yerimah’s proverbs in Yemoja, Attahiru and Dry Leaves on Ukan Trees.” Intercultural Pragmatics 3-2, 153-169.
Owomoyelo, Oyekan. (2005). Yoruba Proverbs. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.
Searle, John. (1979). Expression and Meaning: Studies in the Theory of Speech Acts. Cambridge University Press.
Yusuf, Yisa Kehinde. (2001). “A semantics classroom connection of connotations: Stereotypes misogynous proverbs.” Proverbium 18: 365–374.
Yusuf, Y. K. and Mathangwane, J. T. (2003). “Proverbs and HIV/AIDS.” Proverbium 20, 407-422.
Zakariyah, M. (2016). A Pragmatic Analysis of Proverbs in selected works of Ola Rotimi. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Ahamdu Bello University, Zaria.