THE EARLIEST PRINTED COLLECTION OF PERSIAN PROVERBS
Main Article Content
Abstract
Some proverb bibliographies mention Proverbiorum Et Sententiarum Persicarvm Centuria, A Hundred Persian Proverbs and Aphorism, compiled by Levin Warner and published in 1644 in Leiden. No special review or almost no mention of this collection can be traced in scholarly literature concerning the recording of Persian proverbs. In my opinion, even though Warner’s collection is of more historical than paremiological value, it has unfortunately been largely forgotten. Levin Warner’s work should be considered as the first collection of translated Persian proverbs, rather than that of Thomas Roebuck published in Calcutta in 1824. It is worth noting that A Hundred Persian Proverbs and Aphorisms is the oldest printed collection of Persian proverbs.
Article Details
References
‘Afifi, Rahim. 1371 (1992). Mathalhā va hekmathā dar āsār-e shā’erān-e qarn-e sevvom tā yāzdahom-e hejri (“Proverbs and Aphorisms in Persian poetry of the 10-18 centuries”), Tehrān.
Afshar, Iraj. 1958. Kohne ketābhā dar bāra-ye Irān, Yaghma 1, 1337/1958, pp. 12-16
Afshar, Iraj. 1966. Ketābhā-ye chāp-e qadim dar Irān va chāp-e ketābhā-ye Fārsi dar jahān, Honar va mardom, #49, 1345/1966, pp. 26-33.
Bahmaniār, Ahmad. 1361 (1982). Dāstānnāme-ye Bahmaniāri (“Bahmaniar’s Book of Proverbs”), Tehrān.
de Bruijn, J. T. P., 1987. Iranian Studies in the Netherlands, Iranian Studies, Vol. 20, #2/4, pp. 161-177. http://www.jstor.org.
Dehkhodā, Ali Akbar. 2537. Amthāl va hekam (“Proverbs and Aphorisms”), v.1-4, Tehrān.
Drewes, G.W.J. 1970. The Legatum Warnerianum of Leiden University Library in Levinus Warner and His Legasy, E.J.Brill, Leiden, pp. 1-31.
Floor, Willem. 1990. "Čāp" Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition, 15 December 1990, available at http://www.iranica.com/articles/cap-print-printing-apersian-word-probably-derived-from-hindi-chapna-to-print-see-turner-no
The Golestan of Sa’di, created by Sheikh Muslih-uddin Sa'di Shirazi, translated by Richard Francis Burton (1821-1890), http://www.enel.ucalgary.ca/ People/far/hobbies/iran/Golestan/index.html) Karagiorgos, Pamos. 1999.
Greek and English Proverbs, http://www.translatum. gr/etexts/pk/introen.htm
van Koningsveld, P.Sj. 1970. Warner’s Manuscripts and Books in the Main Printed Catalogues in Levinus Warner and His Legasy, Leiden, Brill, pp. 33-44.
Muallimoglu, N. 1988. The Turkish Delights: A Treasury of Proverbs and Folk Sayings, http://www.ottomansouvenir.com/Turkish_Proverbs/Turkish_Proverbs.htm
Nayyer Nouri, Hamid. 1976. Sahme Irān dar tamadone jahān, enteshārāt-e Sherkat-e Meli-e Naft-e Irān.
Neudecker, Hannah. 2005. From Istanbul to London? Albertus Bobovius Appeal to Isaak Basire. In Hamilton, A., Boogert, M. van den & Westerweel, B. (Ed.), The Republic of Letters and the Levant (Intersections, Yearbook for early modern studies, vol.5, pp.173-196. Leiden/Boston: Brill.
Roebuck, Thomas. 1824. A Collection of Proverbs and Proverbial phrases in the Persian and Hindustani languages, compiled and translated chiefly by the late Thomas Roebuck, captain on the Madras Establishment, Public Examiner in the college of Fort William, and Member of the Asiatic Society, Calcutta, Hindustanee Press.
Shokurzādeh Boluri, Ebrahim. 1372 (1993). Dah hezār mathal-e Fārsi (Dix Mille Proverbes Persans par Ebrahim Chacourzadeh, Professeur à l’Université Ferdowsi de Mached), Mashhad.
Warner, Levinus. 1644. Proverbiorum Et Sententiarum Persicarvm Centuria, Collecta & versione notisque adornata A Levino Warnero, Lugduni Batavorum, Ex Officina Ioannis Maire.
Xavier, Hieronymo. 1639. Istoria Christi Persice, Conscripto, simulque multis modis contaminata P. Hieronymo Xavier, Soc. Jesu.; Latine Reddita & Amimadversionabus notata A Ludovico de Dieu, Lugduni Batavorum, Ex Officina Elseviriana.